Archive for October, 2009

Oct22009

Roman Polanski has a Fighting Chance and Nothing to Lose

The man famous for his Hollywood movies, murdered wife, and life as a fugitive may be extradited from Switzerland to a Los Angeles, California courtroom. Polanski faces sentencing in a felony sex case over three decades old. He fled the United States jurisdiction after he pleaded guilty and before the sentencing hearing. He has a few options, however.

His lawyer’s first option will be to move to dismiss his case. The misconduct of his judge and a prosecutor in his case provides ample ammunition for a dismissal in the interests of justice.

He may also move to withdraw his plea. The law provides that a criminal defendant may withdraw his or her guilty plea for “good cause.” Good cause is an elastic concept, one that will almost certainly embrace the broken promises made by the judge and the other misconduct pervading his prosecution.  Withdrawing his plea has some risks, most obviously that he would face charges substantially more serious charges than the one he is now facing (charges that will carry mandatory prison time – no probation).  On the other hand, his attorney may calculate that the D.A. does not have sufficient evidence anymore to prosecute the case to verdict. Polanski would then be in even a better position than he is now – no conviction on his record.

Polanski’s last option is to face the sentencing squarely. Other Los Angeles judges have made favorable findings in his case, even in his absence. Polanski’s attorney can without doubt demonstrate an abundance of reasons that favor probation both as to the offense and the offender. An astute criminal lawyer may conclude, therefore, that the risk of a state prison sentence is very remote, and the likelihood of probation, and credit for time served, is very high.

The prosecution may elect to file a felony charge for failing to appear in court, but this will likely be defeated by their own failure for many years to make any real attempt to bring him to justice.

The battle is far from over, but Polanski is unlikely to suffer any further punishment in this case.

Oct22009

Did Texas Execute an Innocent Man?

Governor Rick Perry does not want you to find out if Texas carried out the execution of a legally and factually innocent person. The Texas governor replaced the head of the Texas Forensic Science Commission just days before he and other experts were scheduled to testify at a hearing called to investigate whether the state killed an innocent man, Cameron T. Willingham.

Politics almost certainly played a role as the Governor is running for the republican nomination in his reelection bid. The maneuvering for a replacement will delay the hearing until after his run for the nomination is over. Keep in mind that the execution of Mr. Willingham took place as on the Governor’s watch.

The execution of Mr. Willingham proceeded despite the so-called safety-net of clemency. A petition for clemency was denied by the Governor after the Texas Parole Commission summarily voted against clemency despite clear and compelling evidence of innocence. In fact, the Commission reportedly made its recommendation admittedly without reviewing any of the exonerating evidence or even meeting for a vote.

The Willingham case was not simply one where his lawyer failed to defend him competently at the criminal trial. Exonerating evidence – good enough for Florida – freed Gerald Lewis from a death row prison in a Florida case remarkably similar to Willingham’s. The same evidence at issue in both the cases involved the unscientific and false conclusions of the arson investigators at the original trials. Although these conclusions were resoundingly refuted by actual science, the Florida process resulted in freedom for Lewis and death for Willingham. Willingham lived in the wrong state.

United States Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia has taunted death penalty opponents to produce a factually innocent person executed in the modern age. Mr. Willingham is likely that man. For an in-depth review of his case, refer the excellent September 7, 2009, New Yorker magazine article, Trial by Fire, by David Grann. No matter what opinion you have of the death penalty, your faith in the Government’s ability to provide due process will certainly be shaken.