Posts Tagged ‘burglary’

Nov92009

Are Juveniles Lawfully Subject to Life without Parole?

The United States Supreme Court will entertain oral argument today on the issue of whether a life sentence without parole for a juvenile offender convicted of a non-murder offense violates the Eight Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment. The Court has already decided that juveniles are not subject to the death penalty.

Terrence Graham was 16 years old when he was convicted of burglary and attempted armed robbery. He received a one year sentence. Shortly after his release he earned a sentence of life without parole upon being convicted of armed residential burglary and robbery. His criminal defense lawyers argued on appeal that the life sentence, for any juvenile, constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.

In 2005, the Supreme Court issued a deeply divided opinion when deciding that juveniles cannot be executed. The composition of the Court, of course, has changed radically in the last several years.  Mr. Graham may have wished for a speedier appeal process. Oral arguments in his case, and a transcript of the arguments, will be available at http://www.oyez.com.

Nov82009

Criminal Court Diversion for Combat Veterans

The San Diego County Public Defender’s, together with private criminal defense lawyers and local veterans groups, is reportedly putting together a legislative proposal for the diversion of criminal cases for combat veterans. The Penal Code already provides for alternative sentencing for combat veterans suffering from post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance abuse, or psychological problems stemming from “serving in a combat theatre in the United States Military.” The new proposal would go much further in allowing for the diversion of criminal charges for qualifying veterans in the same way that diversion operates for non-violent drug possession offenses. Typically, a diversion qualified drug defendant pleads guilty and sentencing is deferred while the defendant is ordered to complete a treatment program and stay out of trouble for at least 18 months. After successful diversion, the guilty plea is withdrawn and the “arrest is deemed never to have occurred.” Combat veterans who suffer from the above mentioned problems would be allowed diversion in a wide range of cases, from petty theft and burglary to domestic violence. The San Diego criminal justice system has accommodated Vietnam veterans subject to minor prosecutions in the annual Stand Down Court. Accommodating all combat veterans for a broader range of cases is the stated goal of the defense bar. To succeed, the proposal would likely need the support of Office of the District Attorney and law enforcement groups. Hopefully all parties can agree that diversion for combat veterans is in the interests of justice.