Posts Tagged ‘probation’

Oct22009

Roman Polanski has a Fighting Chance and Nothing to Lose

The man famous for his Hollywood movies, murdered wife, and life as a fugitive may be extradited from Switzerland to a Los Angeles, California courtroom. Polanski faces sentencing in a felony sex case over three decades old. He fled the United States jurisdiction after he pleaded guilty and before the sentencing hearing. He has a few options, however.

His lawyer’s first option will be to move to dismiss his case. The misconduct of his judge and a prosecutor in his case provides ample ammunition for a dismissal in the interests of justice.

He may also move to withdraw his plea. The law provides that a criminal defendant may withdraw his or her guilty plea for “good cause.” Good cause is an elastic concept, one that will almost certainly embrace the broken promises made by the judge and the other misconduct pervading his prosecution.  Withdrawing his plea has some risks, most obviously that he would face charges substantially more serious charges than the one he is now facing (charges that will carry mandatory prison time – no probation).  On the other hand, his attorney may calculate that the D.A. does not have sufficient evidence anymore to prosecute the case to verdict. Polanski would then be in even a better position than he is now – no conviction on his record.

Polanski’s last option is to face the sentencing squarely. Other Los Angeles judges have made favorable findings in his case, even in his absence. Polanski’s attorney can without doubt demonstrate an abundance of reasons that favor probation both as to the offense and the offender. An astute criminal lawyer may conclude, therefore, that the risk of a state prison sentence is very remote, and the likelihood of probation, and credit for time served, is very high.

The prosecution may elect to file a felony charge for failing to appear in court, but this will likely be defeated by their own failure for many years to make any real attempt to bring him to justice.

The battle is far from over, but Polanski is unlikely to suffer any further punishment in this case.

Aug312009

Law Enforcement is overburdened by Misguided Laws

A kidnapped girl was discovered 18 years after her abduction at the home of a convicted parolee and registered sex offender despite the fact that law enforcement has repeatedly been in contact with the man and has visited his home on many occasions over the years. That law enforcement for almost two decades missed Jaycee Dugard at the home of Phillip and Nancy Garrido is no great surprise to criminal lawyers. The shared resources of the U.S. federal  and Nevada state authorities  was not enough to effectively manage this parolee.  California – like every other state – has overburdened our police, probation and parole authorities by continuing the trend toward retribution and punishment over rehabilitation and reformation. Non-violent three strike offenders overburden prison officials. Juveniles are increasingly being punished as adults within the already crowded criminal courts. New enhancements and new Penal Code provisions and harsher punishment are continually being written into law. The list of those offenses that require registration for life as a sex offender is ever expanding. Consequently, prison, parole and probation officials cannot keep up with the workload and those persons convicted of misdemeanor non-violent sex offenses are draining resources from the supervision of high risk offenders.  As California clearly does not have more money to throw at these criminal justice problems, perhaps it is time to re-think how to best allocate the money we do have.

Aug212009

San Diego Criminal Courts Closing, Prisoner Early Release

The unprecedented California budget crisis has now resulted in the San Diego Superior Court closing every third Wednesday of the month, effective September 1, 2009. Court clerks have already cut-back to a shorter work day, and the court closing will put further strain on a majority of criminal court defendants and defense lawyers. The budget mess has also forced the California Legislature to consider a number of proposals to allow for early release of prisoners.  The early release will lighten the budget load as the higher cost of housing prison inmates will be eased by the lower cost of parole supervision. This proposal, of course, does not apply to inmates in county jails serving a probationary sentence.  There are a few county sheriffs, however, that take a creative approach to the meaning of “custody” by allowing their county inmates to “serve custody” in ways ranging from electronic surveillance to work release. In this way their budget load is lightened.

The budget mess is clearly both helping and hurting criminal defendants.